The ABA Task Force on Law and Artificial Intelligence has released its Year 2 Report on the Impact of AI on the Practice of Law. Here are some highlights.

The Year 2 Report on the Impact of AI on the Practice of Law from the American Bar Association (ABA) is available here. The 56-page report signals a critical shift in the legal community’s perspective, moving from a debate on whether to adopt AI to a focus on how to integrate it responsibly and effectively. AI is no longer an abstract concept but a core technology reshaping legal practice, judicial processes, and access to justice.

Key takeaways from the report include the dual nature of AI as both a transformative opportunity and a source of significant risk. While AI offers unprecedented gains in efficiency, client service, and access to justice, it also introduces substantial ethical, regulatory, and societal challenges, including the potential for bias, privacy violations, and the spread of disinformation. As a result, the report emphasizes the urgent need for robust AI governance, risk management frameworks, and clear ethical guidelines.

The ABA and numerous state bars have begun to establish these guardrails, with the judiciary also developing principles for responsible AI use in chambers. As the Task Force’s work transitions to the ABA’s Center for Innovation, the ongoing mission is to foster a collaborative, informed, and future-ready legal community that can harness AI to serve clients and the public good while upholding the core values of the profession.

A few notable observations:

• AI Education on the Rise: A 2024 AI Task Force survey found that 55% of 29 respondent law schools offered classes on AI. While that’s not a large number of respondents, it does show that some law schools recognize the importance of education on AI. It’s a start!
• AI Use Cases in Law Practice: AI’s application in legal practice falls into two primary categories that are most effective when used in tandem: 1) Automation: Automating repetitive and tedious tasks like summarizing emails, drafting marketing content, and performing simple content review. This frees up legal professionals for higher-level work; and 2) AI as a Thought-Partner: Using AI as a creative tool to supplement research, case analysis, and innovation. This includes creating interactive educational chatbots, processing vast databases to extract themes and arguments, and brainstorming novel approaches to legal analysis.
• New Guidelines for Judges and Their Chambers: A working group (which included Dr. Maura R. Grossman, Hon. Herbert B. Dixon, Jr., Hon. Allison H. Goddard, Hon. Xavier Rodriguez, Hon. Scott U. Schlegel and Hon. Samuel A. Thumma)  collaborated to develop “Guidelines for U.S. Judicial Officers Regarding the Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence.: The guidelines are built on several fundamental principles, including Judicial Authority, Integrity and Impartiality, Human Judgment, Awareness of Limitations and Confidentiality.
• AI and the Rule of Law: AI’s impact on the rule of law is a central concern, presenting both threats to democratic processes and untapped opportunities to increase access to justice: 1) Trustworthy AI: The principles of trustworthy AI (i.e., validity, reliability, safety, accountability, transparency, and fairness) align with and are essential for advancing the rule of law. The NIST AI Risk Management Framework is a prominent model for achieving this; 2) Threat of Disinformation: The use of AI to create and amplify disinformation is a significant threat. U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, in his 2024 Year-End Report, identified disinformation as one of four activities threatening judicial independence; 3) Deepfakes: AI-generated deepfakes erode trust by making it difficult to distinguish real content from manipulated media. They pose a direct challenge to the courts by complicating the authentication of evidence.
• Progress in Using AI to Improve Access to Justice (A2J): Generative AI has enormous potential to help close the “justice gap” by making legal services more efficient and accessible. AI can increase the productivity of legal aid lawyers, allowing them to serve more people, and make accurate legal information and assistance directly available to individuals.

Those are a few of the highlights, click here to check out the full report. Hat tip to Tom O’Connor for the heads up on the report when he shared it on LinkedIn.

Oh, and I couldn’t resist the urge to create another infographic in NotebookLM from the report! Here it is:

So, what do you think of the ABA’s Year 2 Report on the Impact of AI on the Practice of Law? Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by my employer, my partners or my clients. eDiscovery Today is made available solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Today should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.